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Sunday, July 20, 2014

Estate Planning and Probate: Part One

This series of blog entries came about for a multitude of reasons.  In going over my parent's estate paperwork while visiting a Virginia attorney's website he quoted a staggering statistic.  He stated that a high percentage of Americans don't have a will.  I scoured the Internet to see if this was true and the website http://wills-probate.lawyers.com/wills-probate/lawyerscom-wills-and-estate-planning-survey-findings.html reports only about 35% of American adults currently have wills and only 18 % had a trust in 2009.  Since I have had personal experience with what a lack of estate planning can cause love ones in the aftermath of ones passing I decided to write about it.  First, understand I am in no way an estate planner, lawyer or attorney.  My hope is that this discussion will move you to begin planning of your estate.

The planning of estate disposal is, at best, a morbid experience.  In doing so you are admitting that you will die someday.  I know that until I was married this was not something I gave a lot of thought to.  Then I contracted cancer and it became an even greater priority.  It is human nature, I suppose, to ignore planning estate distribution, until it can no longer be avoided.  Yet, in today's world of inexpensive solutions such as http://www.legalzoom.com there is no excuse to not have at least a will and probably to add a trust.  You can no longer use expense as justification since planning can unburden your heirs from distributing your estate using the simplest means available.   Keep in mind, your heirs may not be in a position when you pass to take time to handle the estate with the diligence you might want or expect.  There can be travel or grief interfering in the assessment of your desires when you go.  Detailing wishes in advance and keeping them up to date reduces the anxiety of such times and provides you peace of mind.  Simplicity is the key, since following your passing the bereft will be BERIEVED, making the job difficult enough on its own merit.
On the health side you need to create a medical power of attorney to authorize someone to make decisions if you are not able to.  You also need a living will to detail your wishes with respect to life-sustaining activities such as feeding tubes.  Along with these decision making documents, you should prepare for the distribution of your property.  Along with a will or trust you need to look at all your IRAs, life insurance, retirement plans, bank accounts and other assets that have beneficiary designations.  Beneficiary designations supersede what is in your will, so it is critical step in your estate planning to make sure the beneficiaries are up-to-date with your wishes.  So, let's start with a personal story…
A personal example of an estate without a will or trust
Years ago my bother perished in an auto accident at the young age of 36.  At the time, I had knee surgery in Michigan so I could only fly to my parent's home in Virginia while in a wheelchair.  When I reached their house, after they picked me up at the airport, I had to witness the chaos surrounding this event and comfort my hysterical parents.  There is no greater loss to a parent than that of losing a child and since I could not walk I was smack dab in the middle of everything.  I could only dream of moving my wheelchair out of the living room since I had to answer the door.
During my brief stay I was only able to pay a short-lived visit to my brother's house during the  days  my company  allowed me off of work.  I managed in all the chaos of that visit to snatch up a very few things to remember him by which I packed into my suit cases for my flight back to Michigan.  The accident occurred at the beginning of the month and rent was paid through the end of the month, so we had plenty of time to deal with his belongings.  Thus, I made arrangements with friends in Virginia that in a couple weeks I could drive down again to move his stuff into storage.  I could then go through it when I had time to reflect on the loss, look at his belongings, and absorb what he meant to me in our life together.  Most of all I wanted to keep and distribute a few more things beyond the few items I had to remember him by.  Weeks later I drove 10.5 hours to empty his house only to find out how irrational grieving parents can become.
My parent's knee-jerk reaction was to put this tragic event behind them as quickly as possible.   All my brother's belongings had been given to charity.  There were a few possessions left, such as a damaged TV, stereo equipment with the wires ripped out of because they did not know how to unhook them, and a bunch of old VCR tapes.  There were people he loved: a very caring girlfriend, me, and a few close friends that I know he would have wanted to get some things to.
There was no will.  He had not named an executor.  Also he had no life insurance or cash to speak of so he was cremated and buried above my grandparents which he may or may not have wanted.  I hope this story shows the advantage of lifting up those you love by making your wishes known and using proper estate planning tools before you no longer have the chance.  Remember, people you care about may not have time, convenient proximity, presence of mind, or accurate assessments of your desires when you go.  Detailing wishes in advance and keeping them up to date reduces the anxiety of such times and provides peace of mind.
I cannot take full credit for this blog entry and Henri Q. Feep as he chooses to be known helped me with this writing, ThatCyberSecurityGuy.